Our Thoughts

[This section contains retrospectives, analyses, and opinions related to the Freedom Movement and all that came after by Movement veterans. It is open to any veteran of the Southern Freedom Movement during the years 1951-1968 who is listed in the Veterans Roll Call. Submissions Policy]

See The Southern Freedom Movement for articles written by Movement veterans at the time the Movement was taking place.

Jump to:
2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010
2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000
1990s, 1980s, 1970s & earlier

2017
The Cluster Bomb of 110 Trump AxiomsTimothy Jenkins
John Dewey and Citizen PoliticsHarry Boyte
Three Voices on Horror, Defiance and LoveAllen, Bridgeforth & Hartford
This Button Was My BadgeStuart Ewen
Honoring Their DepartureDaphne Muse
The Limits of "Clicktivism"Bruce Hartford
Citizens as Co-Creators of a Democratic Way of Life   Harry Boyte

2016 Election: Thoughts & Comments by Freedom Movement Veterans
    SNCC Legacy Project: Statement on the 2016 Presidential Election.
    Heather Booth: Terrifying result. Traumatic time.
    Bruce Hartford: A Note From the Wilderness.
    Julius Lester: We Shall Overcome.
    Mike Miller: Quick Thoughts on the Trump Victory.
    Ron Ridenour: USA Elections: A Revolutionary View.
    Eugene Turitz: Some Thoughts.

2016
A Spirit of PowerHarry Boyte
St. Matthews, SC and Fifty-one YearsLynn Goldsmith Goldberg
To Our Brothers and Sisters of #BlackLivesMatter Movement SNCC Legacy Project & many Movement veterans
Testimony to the Democratic Platform Committee on
Voting as a Constitution Right
Robert (Bob) Moses, SLP, SNCC
Thoughts on Freedom SongsPenny Patch
Bernie Sanders PhotographsDanny Lyon
Bernie SandersMuriel Tillinghast
Five Myths About ReconstructionJim Loewen
Are you thinking of Writing Your Civil Rights Memoir?Maria Gitin
In a Season of Rage, Populist Lessons From The Movement   Harry Boyte
Vernon F. Dahmer: Civil Rights Martyr and American HeroJoyce Ladner
Howard Zinn: Remembered and MissedAnnette Jones White
Laudato Si', Civic Studies, and the Future of Democracy, ...Harry Boyte

2015
Memories of JulianJudy Richardson
Julian Bond Neither Gone Nor ForgottenTim Jenkins
Ghettos, Segregation, & Poverty in the 1960sBruce Hartford
A Long Hot Summer Ahead?Maria Gitin
What Would it Look Like? If You Had Criminal & Civil JusticeMichael Wright
The Historical Context of Voting RightsBruce Hartford
Letter of Appreciation to the Widow and Family of Claude Sitton ...Tim Jenkins
Nonviolence & Hypocrisy of U.S. Promoting Democracy AbroadC.T. Vivian
Selma to Montgomery: But What About SNCC?Junius Williams
From Hawai'i to SelmaMarsha Rose Joyner
The Way We Were: The SNCC Teenagers Who Changed America  Judy Richardson
Call to Selma, a Review From the Bridge"Arkansas" Benston
Evaluating the Southern Freedom MovementGene Turitz
Anniversary of the February 1st, 1960 Sit-insCasey Hayden
Selma the Movie: Thoughts & Comments by Freedom Movement Veterans
    Ira Grupper: Some Say it Distorts and is Biased, But Selma Must Be Seen.
    Bruce Hartford:   They Got the Heart Right.
    Don Jelinek: Selma the Movie.
    Marsha Joyner: Selma a 2014 American Historical Epic Drama Movie.
    John Lewis: John Lewis tells his truth about Selma.
    Danny Lyon: A SNCC Photographer Reviews Selma
    Daphne Muse: Initial Ten Responses to Selma.
    Diane Nash: LBJ Doesn't Deserve Credit for Selma.
    Dennis Roberts: What did I think when I wasn't weeping?
Celebrate the Life of Dr. Martin Luther King Joseph Ruggerio

 

2014
We the People (Freedom Summer 50th Commemoration)Bob Moses
Where Do We Go From Here?SNCC Legacy Project (re police shootings)
The Real News Network InterviewsBob Moses
   Constitutional People and Slavery by Another Name (Long view racial issues)
   Growing Up in Harlem (Mississippi Freedom Summer)
   Patriotism and Lynching (World War II)
   Founding SNCC and Taking on Mississippi (Amzie Moore & voter registration)
    Fannie Lou Hamer and the Racist Dixiecrats (COFO & MFDP)
    The Road to Freedom Summer
   An Earned Insurgency (The thinking behind Freedom Summer)
   "We the People" Force Confronts Democratic Party Leadership in '64 (Convention challenge)
What Did You Learn in School Today?Mark Levy
My Parents Said Yes!Chude Allen
Letter to the Family of Charles SherrodCourtland Cox
Getting Past the Grand JurySNCC Legacy Project
Changing the Culture of Blue-BigotryBruce Hartford
Reading "Ferguson" in Faulkner's Intruder in the DustPeter de Lissovoy
Reflections from Bob Moses ... On the Passing of John DoarBob Moses
Wilcox Churches: Sanctuaries & Action Centers  Maria Gitin
The Meaning of "Radical"Bruce Hartford
As Mississippi Moves on, a New Struggle ArisesRon Carver
Fannie Lou Hamer & the Democratic PartyMarsha Rose Joyner
Mississippi Movement Set Example for Female LeadersJoyce Ladner
The Missing WordBruce Hartford
The Mississippi Summer Project 50th Anniversary Notes ...Mike Miller
Why I Am Proud of the 1964 Civil Rights ActThomas Armstrong
Address to Freedom Summer 50th CommemorationJulian Bond
In the Mississippi River: Heroes and Sheroes:Judy Richardson
An Epitaph That Keeps GivingTim Jenkins
Union Organizing: Lessons From SNCC WorkLarry Rubin
Remembering John Perdew (1942-2014)Sam Mahone
Wiping Away the TearsHeather Gray
The MFDP: 50 years Later a Time for EvaluationMike Miller
Courage Was the KeyBruce Hartford
The Value of Nonviolence Comes FirstIvanhoe Donaldson
Joseph Rauh & the MFDP's Democratic Convention ChallengeMike Miller
 

2013
My Homage to Mandela's LifeL. Zapata
Thoughts on the Passing of Nelson MandelaHunter Bear
African American Women and Jewish Women ...   Yvonne Hilton
Harassment Didn't Stop Civil Rights WorkCorinne Barnwell
A Memory from ... when Viola Liuzzo Was Murdered  Peter de Lissovoy
Memories of the MarchFatima Cortez
Aug. 28, 1963 Was a Day of Joy, Anger and HopeJoyce Ladner
Homily for the Jonathan Daniel PilgrimageGloria House
Reaction to Supreme Court Overturning VRAMaria Gitin
Supporting SNCCNeal Hurwitz
Leo Branton: A Sterling Brown Kind of Strong ManDaphne Muse
Fifty Years: Remembering Medgar EversHunter Bear
Food for ThoughtMaria Gitin
Voting Rights Act: Friend of the Court BriefVMCRM
The Roots of PovertyBruce Hartford
When MLK Thrilled L.A. — and MeEllen Broms
Our Week with Rosa Parks...Daphne Muse
 

2012
On Being a Militant and Radical Organizer...Hunter Gray
Living With Others: Challenges and PromisesBob Zellner
Lawrence Guyot's ThoughtsLawrence Guyot
Political Animals Likely to Confuse History of the CRM  Diane Nash
Thoughts on Port HuronBob Zellner
Quilt Story: Black Rural Women, White Urban ...Linda Beckman

 

2011
The Intolerable BurdenConnie Curry
The Dark and Poor Must Join OWS!Curtis Muhammad
Another Account of the Second Freedom SummerJo Freeman
Schools to Prison Pipeline, Today's Civil Rights IssueConnie Curry
Fred Shuttlesworth: Civil Rights LionCharlie Cobb
Doing the Right ThingRobert & Helen Singleton
You Came Here to Die, Didn't You?Jo Freeman
My Country, My Mother, and MeHelen Singleton
The People's Revolution Does Not Seek to Lead Nations  Curtis Muhammad
Thoughts on The Help Book & Movie
   Joyce LadnerNo thanks Kathryn Stockett, I don't want to be "The Help"
   Casey HaydenThe Help the Movie
   Ruby SalesThe Help
   Theresa El-Amin  The Help
   Penny PatchThe Help

 

2010
SNCC Truth Telling Time: People of the Day Before Yesterday Reach Out to
People of the Day After Tomorrow
Tim Jenkins
Might you know where I can find a rehab center for my country?Daphne Muse
Freedom is not Free: The Meridian Movement of the Mid-60sSmith & Morse
Learning from the Long Civil Rights Movement's First GenerationVirginia Durr, Sue Thrasher
I Owe a Debt of Gratitude to the Civil Rights Movement  Daphne Muse
Clyde KennardRon Hollander
Statement on Mississippi Freedom Ride 50th ...  [Group]
SNCC at 50Charlie Cobb
In the Attics of My MindCasey Hayden
SNCC & Today's Education StruggleBruce Hartford
Review of The Great Pool Jump: & Other Stories ... SW Georgia  Stephen Saltonstall
SNCC, Fifty Years LaterMarian Wright Edelman
SNCC's LegacyCurtis Muhammad
Letter to Young RadicalsCurtis Muhammad  

 

2009
Generational Narrative by a Black Woman on ... Senator Edward Kennedy  Ruby Sales

 

2008
The Legacy of J.L. Chestnut, Jr. Raising Hell in the South Heather Gray
Long Time Coming (Election of Obama)Wally Roberts
21 Months (Election of Obama)Helen Singleton
Activists and ActivismBruce Hartford
That Darned "Why did you..." QuestionBruce Hartford
"Atlantic City Revisited" — Mondale & "The Movement"  Mike Miller
The Importance of SNCC (A Discussion)[Freedom Movement Veterans]  

 

2007
Reclaiming the Second ReconstructionJack O'Dell
Leadership: Freedom Movement vs New Left  Bruce Hartford
SNCC, Black Power & Black NationalismMike Miller
Constitutional People, U.S. Senate testimonyBob Moses

 

2006

 

2005
Hurricane Katrina (Multiple pieces)[Freedom Movement Veterans]
Democracy CharterJack O'Dell
Why Struggle? Why Care?Chude Allen
The FBI's Mississippi MyopiaRon Carver
Veterans Statement, "Eyes on the Prize"[Freedom Movement Veterans]
Adopt A Racist Boor For MLK DayBenjamin Greenberg
Georgia's Fraudulent Anti-Fraud Legislation  Julian Bond
Against DiscouragementHoward Zinn
In Memory of Dr. King — A Winter SoldierBruce Hartford

 

2004
Bona Fide Community Organizing: Core Dimensions  Hunter Bear
Religion and the 2004 ElectionSales & Hartford
Chaney, Schwerner, Goodman 40th Memorial

   Donna Ladd: Jackson Free Press: I Felt the Earth Move

   Jim Benston: Letter from "Arkansas" (AKA "Strider")

   Ira Grupper:The 40th Neshoba Memorial

   David Kendall:Statement of David Kendall

   David Kotz:Statement of David Kotz

   Wallace Roberts: Highways to Nowhere

   Alan Schiffmann:Statement of Alan Schiffmann

   Andrew Sheldon: Statement of Andrew Sheldon

   Ira Grupper: Problems With the 40th Neshoba Memorial

   Jared Story: Misrepresentation and Mischaracterization

 

2003
A Black Man Fights the Draft  Michael Simmons  
Say These Words With MeMoses & Ladd  

 

2002
Justice for Jamil (H. Rap Brown)  [Freedom Movement Veterans]

 

2001
My Reflections of Years Gone By  Charles Person

 

2000
Conflicting Memories of the ... Albany Movement  Joan Browning
Review of Walking With the WindMike Miller
Renewing the Beloved Community (Walking Wounded project)Mike Miller

 

1990s
What the Civil Rights Movement ProvedHoward Zinn, 1994
On Time in Mississippi, 1964-1994Elizabeth "Betita" Martinez, 1994
Beloved Community, Mississippi Revisited  Susan Moon, 1994
Mississippi Stories I & IIBell Gale Chivigny, 1994
Mississippi Movement MemoriesMike Miller, 1991

 

1980s
A Pebble Thrown into the PondGlenn Smiley, 1989
Those Who Were Not There:
the Cold War Against the Civil Rights Movement
Anne Braden, 1989
Mississippi BurningJudy Richardson, 1989
Mississippi SmolderingJim Kates, 1988
Letter to the Editor (re Mississippi Burning movie)Carol Hanisch, 1989
SNCC: How They StoodMartha Prescod, 1988

1970s
Address to Ella Baker 75th Birthday CelebrationBob Moses, 1978
Some Thoughts About MusicAnnette Jones White (1962)

See also:

History & Timeline: 1951-1968 — Descriptions of Movement events.
Our Words — Articles & speeches by Movement veterans written at the time.
Letters & Reports From the Field — By Movement veterans.
Documents — Movement publications, reports, materials, strategy, etc.
Photo Album — Movement photos, posters, etc.
Our Stories — Memories, narratives & interviews of Movement veterans.
Our Thoughts — Analyses and commentaries by Movement veterans.
Discussions — Transcripts of group discussions by veterans.


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